Maps, Maps, Maps part 2
In today's reading I learned the definition of multiple words. The definition of map scale, projection, meridian, longitude, parallel, latitude, prime meridian, Greenwhich Mean Time, and International Date Line. The definition of map scale is the relationship of a feature's size on a map to it's actual size on Earth. Projection is transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map. Meridian is arc drawn between the north and south poles. Longitude is the location of each meridian is identified on Earth's surface according to a numbering system. Parallel is a circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians. Latitude is numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel. The prime meridian is the meridian that passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwhich, England, is 0 degrees longitude. Greenwhich Mean Time is the time at the prime meridian, is the master reference to time for all points on Earth. Lastly, International Date Line follows 180 degrees latitude, you move the clock back 24 hours.
Map scale is presented in three different ways which all show or describe the distances on the map and Earth's surface. The three ways it is presented is as a ratio, written, or graphic. A ratio shows the numerical distance between distances on the map and Earth's surface. A written scale describes the distance between the map and Earth's surface in words. A graphic scale is a line marked to show distances on Earth's surface. Map projection is transferring locations and longitude and latitude lines from the Earth to a flat map.
Longitude and latitude are used to locate points on a map because they are all based off of two lines; the prime meridian and equator. Longitude can be described using east and west and latitude can be described with north and south. Longitude and latitude are used to tell time because the Earth is divided into 360 degrees of longitude. There are 24 hours in a day so they divided 360 by 24 and got 15 degrees. Each 15 degrees on the map is assigned to a standard time zone so depending on where the place is related to International date line which is the central point that is what time zone you are in.
Map scale is presented in three different ways which all show or describe the distances on the map and Earth's surface. The three ways it is presented is as a ratio, written, or graphic. A ratio shows the numerical distance between distances on the map and Earth's surface. A written scale describes the distance between the map and Earth's surface in words. A graphic scale is a line marked to show distances on Earth's surface. Map projection is transferring locations and longitude and latitude lines from the Earth to a flat map.
Longitude and latitude are used to locate points on a map because they are all based off of two lines; the prime meridian and equator. Longitude can be described using east and west and latitude can be described with north and south. Longitude and latitude are used to tell time because the Earth is divided into 360 degrees of longitude. There are 24 hours in a day so they divided 360 by 24 and got 15 degrees. Each 15 degrees on the map is assigned to a standard time zone so depending on where the place is related to International date line which is the central point that is what time zone you are in.
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